Wondering how long your Canada immigration process will take? Learn about processing times, key steps, and tips to help speed up your application.
Processing times are estimates of how long Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) may take to process an application under normal circumstances.
Several factors can affect processing times, including:
- The type of application submitted;
- Whether the application is complete;
- The volume of applications already received;
- How easily your information can be verified;
- How quickly you respond to IRCC requests or concerns;
- Any other factors specific to your case.
Estimated Processing Times for Different Applications
The table below provides estimated processing times as of December 2025. For the most up-to-date information, visit:
Check IRCC Processing Times.
| Type of Application | Estimated Processing Time |
| Canadian Experience Class | 6 months |
| Federal Skilled Worker Program | 5 months |
| Work Permit (inside Canada) | 213 days |
| Study Permit (inside Canada) | 7 weeks |
| PR Card (Initial) | 57 days |
| PR Card Renewal | 35 days |
| Visitor Visa (inside Canada) | 18 days |
| Spousal Sponsorship (inside Canada) | 20 months |
| Spousal Sponsorship (outside Canada) | 14 months |
| Citizenship Grant | 13 months |
| Permanent Residence (Humanitarian and Compassionate Grounds) | More than 10 years |
Basic Requirements and Steps to Immigrate to Canada through Express Entry
Express Entry is one of the most common pathways for foreign nationals to immigrate to Canada. It includes three programs:
- Canadian Experience Class
- Federal Skilled Worker Program
- Federal Skilled Trades Program
Basic Steps to Apply through Express Entry:
- Determine your eligibility and identify the program you qualify for;
- Calculate your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score;
- Gather all required documents;
- Create your Express Entry profile;
- Wait for an Invitation to Apply (ITA);
- Submit your application for permanent residence;
- Provide biometrics and any additional requested information;
- If approved, receive your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (CoPR) and PR card.
Tips for a Faster Application Process
Immigration applications can be complex and time-consuming. The following tips may help streamline your process:
- Start collecting documents early (at least 3 months in advance);
- Work on improving your CRS score;
- Book language tests well in advance;
- Allow sufficient time for document translation or authentication;
- Respond promptly to IRCC requests;
- Carefully review the document checklist to ensure completeness;
- Upload documents in the correct fields in the online portal;
- Submit biometrics as soon as possible;
- Pay the correct fees;
- Update IRCC promptly if your information changes;
- Ensure all submitted documents are clear and legible;
- Avoid misrepresentation or withholding important information (e.g., criminal history, employment records).
If you require legal assistance or further guidance on submitting an immigration application, please contact Jasmin Sandhu Law to book a consultation.